Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
04474 => 0 4 4 7 4
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
0 to 4 = 4
4 to 4 = 0
4 to 7 = 3
7 to 4 = 3
4 to 0 = 4
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
4 0 3 3 4 = 40334